For several decades now, there has been a heated debate in Catholic circles as to whether the Church should offer Holy Communion to pro-abortion politicians, or withhold it. With a self-professed Catholic who is aggressively opposed to the Texas Heartbeat Act now reigning from the White House, the debate has become all the more bitter. To put it bluntly, Catholic politicians, from the east coast to the west, are among the most dedicated promoters of abortion without any restrictions whatsoever, such that they now find themselves standing arm-and-arm with another dedicated abortion supporter – the Satanic Temple. But at least, in the case of Satanists, this support makes perfect sense. But Catholics?
In the midst of this debate, one argument has been repeatedly offered as the calm and reasonable solution to the Communion question: simply, don’t politicize the Holy Eucharist. In other words, if Holy Communion is withheld from pro-abortion Catholic politicians, then the Church is meddling in politics, and she should just stay out of them. She has no business using the Holy Eucharist as a tool for twisting the arms and wills of Washington pols.
Variations on this argument have been heard throughout the Church, to the dismay of many of the faithful. It has been defended using questionable arguments from Scripture, such as Our Lord’s statement,
“Render, therefore, to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s” (Mt. 22:21).
A rhetorical question: Does life belong to Caesar or to God? Any person who believes that life belongs to Caesar – that is, to the state – is professing some political form of atheism. And it must be appreciated that atheism doesn’t merely reject God. Atheism hates God, or at least what theists call “God”. To the atheist, Caesar is the one and only absolute.
The problem with the above-mentioned solution to the abortion and Holy Communion debate is that it is founded on a twofold deception. It seems to tolerate the popular charge that the Church has intruded into politics with her idealistic religious doctrines, telling voters, representatives, senators, and even presidents what to think and do regarding a purely political issue. But no, just the opposite is the case. It is not that the Church has meddled in the affairs of politicians, but that politicians have meddled in the affairs of the Church. They have secularized the Church’s doctrine by claiming it for the secular domain of politics, and then told the Church to go away and mind her own business.
First of all, abortion pertains to the sanctity of human life, to murder, and therefore to sin. It is undeniably a moral issue. It always has been and it always will be. And if we must refer to rights in the discussion – as we should – then abortion concerns first and foremost God’s rights. For He is the Creator of human life; He alone gives it and He alone has the right to take it back again. And to honor God’s right in the matter is to then honor the right of an unborn person to be born.
Of course, the state does have some reason for being involved in the abortion topic, because abortion is not only a sin, but an injustice as well, a crime against the defenseless. Therefore, it should be a punishable offense. But because most countries have betrayed the helpless in deference to the mighty, the Church’s cry on behalf of such victims is all-the-more urgent. She must denounce the injustice, as well as condemn the sin, all the while remaining a lonely voice crying out in the wilderness, “Repent!”
Holy Scripture is filled with prohibitions of killing the innocent. From the Fifth Commandment, “You shall not kill” – Which Jesus affirmed in His own teaching (Mk. 10:19) – to the superlative moral precepts of the Gospel, the message is the same: do no harm to the innocent, and love even your enemies.
The Didache, a teaching document composed at the end of the first century, states the perennial Catholic teaching:
“Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not practice pederasty, do not fornicate, do not steal, do not deal in magic, do not practice sorcery, do not kill a fetus by abortion, or commit infanticide” (2).
The Catechism of the Catholic Church, in passively referring to this ancient document, says,
“Since the first century, the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable” (CCC 2271).
There has not been a day in the two-thousand-year history of Christianity in which abortion has not been condemned as murder, even if at times there was some uncertainty as to when precisely human life first begins in the womb.
Now the abortion and Holy Communion debate also concerns a second perennial teaching of the Church. It was stated both by Christ and by Saint Paul:
“Do not give dogs what is holy; and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under foot and turn to attack you” (Mt. 7:6).
“Whoever, therefore, eats this bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, will be guilty of profaning the Body and Blood of the Lord” (1 Cor. 11:27).
The teaching stated in the New Testament amounts to a dire and pragmatic warning: do not give what is holy – especially Holy Communion – to unrepentant sinners. For in doing so, you will not befriend them. In fact, they will turn on you all the more viciously.
Who can deny the prophetic value of this last teaching – that they will turn and attack us all the more viciously? For with every Host given to a defiant potentate, their defiance becomes all the bolder. And the end result is that the Church must face a culture that is increasingly hostile to her teachings and practices, all as a result of the achievements of her own politicians! And this is the irony of it all – that, as the Church stoops lower and lower to accommodate the world and adapt her message to it, the world becomes all-the-more opposed to the Church. The more teachings we throw out, the more we’re told we must throw out. On and on it goes. At some point, won’t we run out of teachings to throw out, in our effort to win the world’s favor?
Any person can receive the Holy Eucharist, as long as they believe and are free of grave sin. It doesn’t matter how grave their past sins might have been, or how many times they might have committed them. But the Church firmly insists:
“Anyone who desires to receive Christ in Eucharistic communion must be in the state of grace. Anyone aware of having sinned mortally must not receive communion without having received absolution in the sacrament of Penance” (CCC 1415).
The abortion and Holy Communion issue, then, has a pastoral aspect to it that is being neglected, due to our hyper-sensitivity. In accord with Gospel teaching and the constant doctrine of the Church, it is gravely sinful for unrepentant actively pro-abortion politicians to receive Holy Communion. It will not ultimately help them, but only harm them. Unless they repent, this act of violence against the innocent will remain affixed to their soul until the Day of Judgement, when they will answer for it in hell fire. Therefore, to offer such persons Holy Communion is to commit an act of neglect…no, of spiritual harm to a frightening degree. Plainly, giving Holy Communion to those “who obstinately persist in manifest grave sin” (can. 915) is a spiritual disaster for all involved.
In the same way – just as with abortion – the reception of Holy Communion has been secularized by those who seemingly claim it belongs to the domain of politicians, who apparently know more about it than the Church. They deny there is any issue of unworthiness due to their pro-abortion politicking. Approaching the altar, then, becomes an important public show of defiance against Catholic teaching and authority, and an exercise of the supposed right to receive communion under any circumstances, regardless of what the Church says about it. This abuse is then broadcast far and wide by the secular media for all Catholics to see. Thus, the abuse is converted into a teaching by example. And if the Church attempts to intervene in this sacramental mayhem, then she is charged with preaching political positions under the guise of religious doctrines.
But there is still one more issue related to this topic. There is an inconsistency in the treatment of sinners. How is it that if a member of the faithful commits a single mortal sin, he or she must first confess that sin in the sacrament of Penance and receive absolution before receiving Holy Communion? And yet, politicians, whose daily efforts result in the ongoing slaughter of tens of millions of innocent children, are welcome to receive Communion, and with seldom an objection from their pastors. In fact, many of our clergy even defend their right to do so. This is a double standard: one rule for the powerless, and another for the powerful. If there is to be some fairness here, then let us at least hear the Church declare and apply this teaching to all persons, including the supreme class of politicians.
In defense of this outrage, it is often claimed that the pastors of these politicians need only to remind them of the Church’s position on abortion, grave sin, and the reception of Holy Communion. The final decision, however, is a matter of the individual’s conscience.
But is this the case in such extreme crimes as mass murder? I suspect that, if I was effectively promoting the killing of thousands of young immigrants in their beds at night, and everyone knew I was doing so, it would be fairly difficult to find a priest who would be willing to give me Holy Communion, especially at a televised Mass. Then again, isn’t the aborting of sixty-three million pre-born children the extreme extreme of mass murder?
Whatever may be the future policy of the Church regarding pro-abortion politicians and Holy Communion, the deceptive claims about political meddling and sensitivity had better give way to the just defense of the Holy Eucharist, to true pastoral concern for sinners, and to a refusal to favor the mighty over the humble. Casting Hosts before the virulent enemies of the Church is no way to serve or save them. It certainly doesn’t honor God. And it is an ongoing scandal to the faithful.